Spinal Cord Injuries
Spinal cord injuries are among the most severe and life-altering injuries that can result from an accident. Damage to the spinal cord can cause partial or complete loss of motor function, sensation, and autonomic control below the injury level - with effects that may be permanent and require lifetime care.
This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal or medical advice.
On This Page
Some symptoms appear immediately; others develop hours or days after the accident. Seek medical evaluation promptly even if you feel okay.
- Loss of movement (partial or complete) below the injury level
- Loss of sensation, including the ability to feel heat, cold, or touch
- Loss of bowel or bladder control
- Intense stinging or burning sensations
- Muscle spasms or exaggerated reflexes
- Pain or pressure in the neck, back, or head
- Difficulty breathing without assistance in high cervical injuries
- Sexual dysfunction
Serious injuries can have lasting effects on your health, work, and daily life. Understanding these possibilities matters for your recovery and legal options.
- Paraplegia (loss of function in lower body) in thoracic and lumbar injuries
- Quadriplegia/tetraplegia (loss of function in all four limbs) in cervical injuries
- Chronic pain syndromes - neuropathic pain is common
- Secondary complications including pressure sores, respiratory infections, and blood clots
- Spasticity and muscle contractures requiring ongoing management
- Psychological effects including depression, PTSD, and adjustment disorder
- Lifetime dependence on assistive equipment, personal care attendants, or medical devices
Treatment options vary based on severity. Follow your healthcare provider's recommendations and document all treatment - it is important evidence for your claim.
- Emergency immobilization and stabilization at the scene
- High-dose corticosteroids (methylprednisolone) in select acute cases
- Surgical decompression and spinal stabilization
- Intensive rehabilitation program (inpatient and outpatient)
- Physical therapy for preserved function and strength
- Occupational therapy for adaptive skills and equipment
- Respiratory therapy for high-level cervical injuries
- Pain management including medications, nerve blocks, and spinal cord stimulators
- Psychological counseling and peer support programs
Free guide
Get a Spinal Cord Injuries symptom & documentation guide
Know what to track, when to see a doctor, and what insurers look for.
By submitting, you agree to our Privacy Policy.
These accident types are frequently associated with this injury. Select an accident type to learn what steps to take.
- High-speed car, truck, and motorcycle accidents
- Diving accidents and sports impacts
- Falls from height on construction sites and elsewhere
- Pedestrian accidents involving vehicle impact
- Acts of violence including gunshot wounds
- Medical or surgical complications